Film Noir

Film Noir is an overview of an often celebrated, but also contested, body of films. It discusses film noir as a cultural phenomenon whose history is more extensive and diverse than American black and white crime thrillers of the forties.An extended background chapter situates film noir within its cultural context, describing its origin in German Expressionism, French Poetic Realism and in developments within American genres, the gangster/crime thriller, horror and the Gothic romance and its possible relationship to changes in American society.Five chapters are devoted to 'classic' film noir (1940-59). Three of these chapters explore its contexts of production and reception, its visual style, and its narrative patterns and themes. A fourth chapters looks at character types and star performances to elucidate noir's complex construction of gender with its weak, ambivalent males and predatory femmes fatales. Another chapter provides a detailed analysis of three noir auteurs: Anthony Mann, Robert Siodmak and Fritz Lang.Three chapters investigate 'neo-noir' and British film noir: These chapters trace the complex evolution of 'neo-noir' in American cinema, from the modernist critiques of Night Moves and Taxi Driver, to the postmodern hybridity of contemporary noir including Seven, Pulp Fiction and Memento, while the final chapter surveys the development of British film noir, a significant and virtually unknown cinema, stretching from the thirties to Mike Hodges' Croupier.Films discussed include both little known examples and seminal works such as Double Indemnity, Scarlet Street, Kiss Me Deadly and Touch of Evil. A final section provides a guide to further reading, an extensive bibliography and a list of over 500 films referred to in the text. Lucidly written, Film Noir is an accessible, informative and stimulating introduction that will have a broad appeal to undergraduates, cineastes, film teachers and researchers.